Gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nGan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong gan cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (> 5% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gan). \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam gan, x\u01a1 gan hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dolifehospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/chua-gan-nhiem-mo-1677811996480988805828.webp\")
Gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nTheo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, <\/span>gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do r\u01b0\u1ee3u (NAFLD).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/a> (NASH).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 do r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, d\u1eebng ngay th\u00f3i quen u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan suy gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Khi u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho gan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e9o ph\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o cung c\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ee1 trong gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 T\u0103ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u<\/span><\/p>\nQu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lipid trong m\u00e1u \u0111i qua gan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. Khi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/a> glucose l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn gan gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a cholesterol n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1ee5 cholesterol qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 nhanh<\/span><\/p>\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p apolipoprotein n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1ee5 triglyceride trong gan. Theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1eeba m\u1ee1 \u1edf gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/p>\nD\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i, m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dolifehospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nhung-trieu-chung-gan-bi-nhiem-mo-o-cap-do-1-ban-nen-biet.jpg\")
C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nB\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb m\u1ee1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 \u0110au b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng (v\u00f9ng gan).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00e1n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 V\u00e0ng da<\/a> (Da v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 S\u01b0ng b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n (ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ng\u1ef1c to h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 \u1ed0m y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\nGan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Vi\u00eam gan<\/span><\/p>\nS\u1ef1 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ee1 l\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gan. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0o gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u00eam gan.<\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 suy ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 X\u01a1 gan<\/span><\/p>\nKhi b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan s\u1ebd t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i x\u01a1. S\u1ee3i x\u01a1 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gan c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gan b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00f4 s\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn gan b\u1ecb chai c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a m\u1ee1 trong gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2<\/a>, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, suy gan,…<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dolifehospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/unnamed.png\")
3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\u2013 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u: C\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 lipid trong m\u00e1u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ure m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p,\u2026 nh\u1eb1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m men gan: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a men gan. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p men gan t\u0103ng cho bi\u1ebft gan \u0111ang g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/a>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u201cgan s\u00e1ng\u201d do \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhu m\u00f4 gan gia t\u0103ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i m\u00f4 gan. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh CT, ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb MRI.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Sinh thi\u1ebft gan: B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a kim sinh thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o gan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gan l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p 2 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dolifehospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20230315_Thuc-don-tot-cho-suc-khoe-cua-benh-nhan-gan-nhiem-mo.jpg\")
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u1edf gan n\u00ean \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u hoa qu\u1ea3, rau xanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng Insulin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u<\/a>: Nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c statin (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u. Gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9; \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thay cho m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ki\u00eang \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u cholesterol,\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1,\u2026 .H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 protein \u00edt b\u00e9o nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 hay c\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ki\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch: r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng vitamin E gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam. L\u01b0u \u00fd vitamin E kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng virus vi\u00eam gan B, A gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh virus g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 thao m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ngay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hotline 1900 1984 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DoLife<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nTheo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, <\/span>gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do r\u01b0\u1ee3u (NAFLD).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/a> (NASH).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 do r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, d\u1eebng ngay th\u00f3i quen u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan suy gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Khi u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho gan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e9o ph\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o cung c\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ee1 trong gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 T\u0103ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u<\/span><\/p>\nQu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lipid trong m\u00e1u \u0111i qua gan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. Khi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/a> glucose l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn gan gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a cholesterol n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1ee5 cholesterol qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 nhanh<\/span><\/p>\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p apolipoprotein n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1ee5 triglyceride trong gan. Theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1eeba m\u1ee1 \u1edf gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/p>\nD\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i, m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nB\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb m\u1ee1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 \u0110au b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng (v\u00f9ng gan).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00e1n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 V\u00e0ng da<\/a> (Da v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 S\u01b0ng b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n (ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1).<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ng\u1ef1c to h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 \u1ed0m y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\nGan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Vi\u00eam gan<\/span><\/p>\nS\u1ef1 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ee1 l\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gan. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0o gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u00eam gan.<\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 suy ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 X\u01a1 gan<\/span><\/p>\nKhi b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan s\u1ebd t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i x\u01a1. S\u1ee3i x\u01a1 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gan c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gan b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00f4 s\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn gan b\u1ecb chai c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a m\u1ee1 trong gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2<\/a>, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, suy gan,…<\/span><\/p>\n3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\u2013 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u: C\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 lipid trong m\u00e1u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ure m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p,\u2026 nh\u1eb1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m men gan: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a men gan. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p men gan t\u0103ng cho bi\u1ebft gan \u0111ang g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/a>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u201cgan s\u00e1ng\u201d do \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhu m\u00f4 gan gia t\u0103ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i m\u00f4 gan. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh CT, ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb MRI.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Sinh thi\u1ebft gan: B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a kim sinh thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o gan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gan l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p 2 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u1edf gan n\u00ean \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u hoa qu\u1ea3, rau xanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng Insulin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u<\/a>: Nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c statin (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u. Gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9; \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thay cho m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ki\u00eang \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u cholesterol,\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1,\u2026 .H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 protein \u00edt b\u00e9o nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 hay c\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ki\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch: r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng vitamin E gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam. L\u01b0u \u00fd vitamin E kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng virus vi\u00eam gan B, A gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh virus g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013 D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 thao m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ngay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hotline 1900 1984 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DoLife<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2013 B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do r\u01b0\u1ee3u (NAFLD).<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/a> (NASH).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 do r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, d\u1eebng ngay th\u00f3i quen u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan suy gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Khi u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho gan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 B\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e9o ph\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o cung c\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ee1 trong gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 T\u0103ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u<\/span><\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lipid trong m\u00e1u \u0111i qua gan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. Khi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/a> glucose l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn gan gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a cholesterol n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1ee5 cholesterol qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 nhanh<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p apolipoprotein n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1ee5 triglyceride trong gan. Theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1eeba m\u1ee1 \u1edf gan.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i, m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb m\u1ee1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110au b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng (v\u00f9ng gan).<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00e1n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 V\u00e0ng da<\/a> (Da v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng).<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 S\u01b0ng b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n (ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1).<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u1ef1c to h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 \u1ed0m y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Vi\u00eam gan<\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ee1 l\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gan. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0o gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u00eam gan.<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 suy ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 X\u01a1 gan<\/span><\/p>\n Khi b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan s\u1ebd t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i x\u01a1. S\u1ee3i x\u01a1 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gan c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gan b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00f4 s\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn gan b\u1ecb chai c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a m\u1ee1 trong gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2<\/a>, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, suy gan,…<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u: C\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 lipid trong m\u00e1u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ure m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p,\u2026 nh\u1eb1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m men gan: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a men gan. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p men gan t\u0103ng cho bi\u1ebft gan \u0111ang g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/a>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u201cgan s\u00e1ng\u201d do \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhu m\u00f4 gan gia t\u0103ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i m\u00f4 gan. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh CT, ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb MRI.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Sinh thi\u1ebft gan: B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a kim sinh thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o gan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gan l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p 2 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng Insulin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u<\/a>: Nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c statin (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u. Gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i gan.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9; \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thay cho m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ki\u00eang \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u cholesterol,\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1,\u2026 .H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 protein \u00edt b\u00e9o nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 hay c\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ki\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch: r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng vitamin E gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam. L\u01b0u \u00fd vitamin E kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng virus vi\u00eam gan B, A gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh virus g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 thao m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ngay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hotline 1900 1984 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi gan b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
Gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DoLife<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n