Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nNhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00f9ng k\u00edn, d\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng k\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00f3n c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra do n\u1ea5m Candida albicans ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 khoa<\/a> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nD\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, v\u00f9ng k\u00edn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00f9ng k\u00edn ra kh\u00ed h\u01b0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nD\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebft ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed h\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu hay v\u00f3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c. K\u00e8m theo d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"N\u1ea5m](\"https:\/\/dolifehospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/viem-am-dao-dolife.jpg\")
N\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nS\u01b0ng, \u0111au, ng\u1ee9a v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nD\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a r\u00e1t, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft m\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecf xung quanh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\nTi\u1ec3u r\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u1ed1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nKhi vi khu\u1ea9n n\u1ea5m l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e2y ti\u1ec3u bu\u1ed1t<\/a> v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u r\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1ea3y m\u00e1u khi quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o sung huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o trong khi quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\nQuan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111au v\u00e0 r\u00e1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nN\u1ea5m khi\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt n\u00ean khi quan h\u1ec7, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au r\u00e1t v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nV\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 vi sinh gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 pH \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 3,8 – 4,2.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Lactobacillus gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nNh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: Mang thai<\/a>, cho con b\u00fa, ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3n kinh<\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m men t\u1ea1i \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u1ec7 sinh sai c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nTh\u1ee5t r\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh trong \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\nThu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nThu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 vi sinh t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng k\u00edn. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m men c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng glucose trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng cao khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ea5m men, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\nSuy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nS\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh sinh s\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc HIV\/AIDS ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\nTu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nTrong ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ee9a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i tr\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\nTuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o sau sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u00fd mua v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n gian t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o d\u00e2n gian d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- T\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ecb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u1ecfi v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n
- L\u00e1 \u1ed5i: \u0110un n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 \u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00f9ng k\u00edn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n
- L\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng: \u0110un n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat mu\u1ed1i tinh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda v\u00f9ng k\u00edn kho\u1ea3ng 3 l\u1ea7n\/ tu\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng y<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nTheo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o khi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, huy\u1ebft kh\u00ed hao t\u1ed5n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi t\u00e2m, can, t\u1ef3, th\u1eadn. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft, t\u1ef3 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1ee1ng can th\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u01a1 can kh\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nL\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nN\u1ebfu \u0111ang mang thai 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y. Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho thai nhi.<\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vui kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 khoa<\/a> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, v\u00f9ng k\u00edn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebft ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed h\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu hay v\u00f3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c. K\u00e8m theo d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a r\u00e1t, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft m\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecf xung quanh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n Khi vi khu\u1ea9n n\u1ea5m l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e2y ti\u1ec3u bu\u1ed1t<\/a> v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u r\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o sung huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o trong khi quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ea5m khi\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt n\u00ean khi quan h\u1ec7, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au r\u00e1t v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 vi sinh gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 pH \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 3,8 – 4,2.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Lactobacillus gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: Mang thai<\/a>, cho con b\u00fa, ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3n kinh<\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m men t\u1ea1i \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ee5t r\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh trong \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 vi sinh t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng k\u00edn. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m men c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng glucose trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng cao khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ea5m men, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh sinh s\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc HIV\/AIDS ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n Tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n Trong ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ee9a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i tr\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o sau sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u00fd mua v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o d\u00e2n gian d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Theo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o khi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, huy\u1ebft kh\u00ed hao t\u1ed5n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi t\u00e2m, can, t\u1ef3, th\u1eadn. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft, t\u1ef3 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1ee1ng can th\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u01a1 can kh\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u0111ang mang thai 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y. Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho thai nhi.<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vui kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\nD\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
V\u00f9ng k\u00edn ra kh\u00ed h\u01b0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
S\u01b0ng, \u0111au, ng\u1ee9a v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ti\u1ec3u r\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u1ed1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u khi quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111au v\u00e0 r\u00e1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
V\u1ec7 sinh sai c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n gian t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng y<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n